The short answer: yes, China is very safe for tourists. Violent crime against foreigners is extremely rare. China consistently ranks among the safest countries on Earth for personal safety โ safer than most of Western Europe and North America by street crime statistics.
That said, there are specific things to be aware of: tourist scams, traffic hazards, and health considerations that affect some travelers. This guide covers all of them honestly.
Personal Safety: The Big Picture
Major Chinese cities โ Beijing, Shanghai, Guilin, Chengdu, Xi'an โ are remarkably safe to walk around, even late at night. Street crime, pickpocketing, and mugging are significantly less common than in comparable Western cities. CCTV coverage is extensive, and the police presence in tourist areas is high.
China ranked 10th globally for personal safety in multiple international indices. The vast majority of the millions of tourists who visit China each year have no safety incidents whatsoever.
Tourist Scams to Know About
While violent crime is rare, tourist scams do exist โ particularly around major sights in Beijing and Shanghai. Knowing about them in advance means you can simply walk away:
The Tea House Scam
Friendly locals (often young women) approach tourists near major sights, strike up a conversation in good English, and invite you to a "traditional tea ceremony." You end up in a private room and are presented with a bill for hundreds of dollars. Solution: Decline politely. Never follow strangers to unknown venues.
The Art Student Scam
Someone approaches you claiming to be an art student, invites you to their exhibition, and pressures you into buying expensive "original" artworks that are mass-produced prints. Solution: Decline all unsolicited invitations from strangers near tourist sights.
Fake Monks / Donation Scams
People in monk robes approach tourists asking for donations or pressing gifts (bracelets, beads) into their hands, then aggressively demand money. Genuine Buddhist monks do not solicit donations on the street. Solution: Do not accept items from strangers.
Taxi Overcharging
Some taxi drivers take long routes or claim the meter is broken. Solution: Always use DiDi (China's Uber) โ the route and price are fixed in advance and tracked by GPS. If you take a taxi, insist the meter is used and know roughly how long your journey should take.
Fake Currency
Counterfeit ยฅ100 and ยฅ50 notes exist. Solution: Always exchange money at official banks or licensed exchange counters. Never exchange money on the street.
Traffic Safety
Traffic is one of the genuine hazards in Chinese cities. A few rules to stay safe:
- Green lights don't mean safe โ cars often turn across pedestrian crossings while the pedestrian light is green. Always look both ways before and during crossing.
- Electric scooters are silent โ they use the same lanes as cyclists and sometimes the pavement. Listen for them at all times.
- Cross with locals โ when in doubt, wait for a group of locals and cross with them.
Health Considerations
Food Safety
Food at busy, popular restaurants is generally very safe. Street food from vendors with high turnover is usually fine. Some travelers experience mild stomach issues in the first few days โ this is normal when adjusting to new bacteria in a new country. Bring probiotics and basic stomach medication.
Air Quality
Air pollution can be a concern in major cities, particularly in winter. Check the AQI (Air Quality Index) on the day โ above 150 is considered unhealthy for sensitive individuals. A basic N95 mask is worth packing if you are sensitive to air quality.
Water
Do not drink tap water in China. Bottled water is cheap and widely available everywhere. Hotels provide free bottled water. Hot water (for tea) is served everywhere and is always safe.
Travel Insurance
Comprehensive travel insurance including medical coverage and emergency evacuation is essential for China. Healthcare in major Chinese cities is good, but costs can be high for foreign visitors without insurance. We can recommend insurance providers when you book with us.
Emergency Numbers in China
| Service | Number |
|---|---|
| Police | 110 |
| Ambulance / Medical | 120 |
| Fire | 119 |
| Tourist Helpline (English) | 12301 |
When you travel with China Cheat Sheet, your guide is always available by phone and WeChat throughout your trip. We brief all clients on the specific scams and safety tips relevant to their destinations before departure. Learn more about our tours.